TXN report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0045454Biological processcell redox homeostasis
GO_0046826Biological processnegative regulation of protein export from nucleus
GO_0061692Biological processcellular detoxification of hydrogen peroxide
GO_0032148Biological processactivation of protein kinase B activity
GO_2000170Biological processpositive regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation
GO_0009314Biological processresponse to radiation
GO_0033138Biological processpositive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
GO_0000122Biological processnegative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO_0071731Biological processresponse to nitric oxide
GO_0043388Biological processpositive regulation of DNA binding
GO_0051897Biological processpositive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
GO_0005576Cellular componentextracellular region
GO_0070062Cellular componentextracellular exosome
GO_0005654Cellular componentnucleoplasm
GO_0005829Cellular componentcytosol
GO_0005737Cellular componentcytoplasm
GO_0005634Cellular componentnucleus
GO_0042803Molecular functionprotein homodimerization activity
GO_0015035Molecular functionprotein-disulfide reductase activity
GO_0047134Molecular functionprotein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity
GO_0004791Molecular functionthioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity
GO_0003723Molecular functionRNA binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameTXN
Protein nameThioredoxin (Trx) (ATL-derived factor) (ADF) (Surface-associated sulphydryl protein) (SASP) (allergen Hom s Trx)
Mitochondrial thioredoxin
Thioredoxin
SynonymsTRDX
TRX
TRX1
DescriptionFUNCTION: Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions . Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity . Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity . .; FUNCTION: ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55).

AccessionsENST00000374517.6 [P10599-1]
ENST00000374515.9 [P10599-2]
H9ZYJ2
P10599
A0A1S5UZH5