Name | Number of supported studies | Average coverage | |
---|---|---|---|
endothelial cell | 19 studies | 35% ± 15% | |
fibroblast | 15 studies | 33% ± 13% | |
astrocyte | 14 studies | 34% ± 13% | |
microglial cell | 12 studies | 32% ± 10% | |
macrophage | 11 studies | 34% ± 13% | |
oligodendrocyte | 11 studies | 37% ± 11% | |
pericyte | 10 studies | 25% ± 12% | |
oligodendrocyte precursor cell | 10 studies | 32% ± 13% | |
adipocyte | 9 studies | 42% ± 12% | |
smooth muscle cell | 9 studies | 29% ± 8% | |
glutamatergic neuron | 8 studies | 40% ± 23% | |
GABAergic neuron | 7 studies | 43% ± 17% | |
interneuron | 6 studies | 37% ± 20% | |
epithelial cell | 6 studies | 31% ± 13% | |
endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel | 6 studies | 26% ± 8% | |
neuron | 5 studies | 44% ± 22% | |
cardiac muscle cell | 5 studies | 27% ± 7% | |
dendritic cell | 5 studies | 20% ± 2% | |
myeloid cell | 5 studies | 33% ± 8% | |
type I pneumocyte | 5 studies | 25% ± 6% | |
type II pneumocyte | 5 studies | 28% ± 6% | |
Mueller cell | 4 studies | 28% ± 10% | |
club cell | 4 studies | 24% ± 7% | |
monocyte | 4 studies | 25% ± 7% | |
GABAergic interneuron | 3 studies | 24% ± 7% | |
granule cell | 3 studies | 24% ± 3% | |
mesothelial cell | 3 studies | 25% ± 6% | |
vein endothelial cell | 3 studies | 25% ± 13% | |
retinal cone cell | 3 studies | 19% ± 4% | |
retinal rod cell | 3 studies | 18% ± 3% | |
endothelial cell of vascular tree | 3 studies | 25% ± 11% | |
hepatocyte | 3 studies | 36% ± 14% | |
retinal pigment epithelial cell | 3 studies | 35% ± 21% | |
ependymal cell | 3 studies | 33% ± 13% | |
adventitial cell | 3 studies | 27% ± 5% | |
T cell | 3 studies | 18% ± 1% | |
alveolar macrophage | 3 studies | 30% ± 7% | |
ciliated cell | 3 studies | 22% ± 5% | |
myofibroblast cell | 3 studies | 32% ± 12% | |
lymphocyte | 3 studies | 27% ± 4% | |
goblet cell | 3 studies | 32% ± 18% | |
transit amplifying cell | 3 studies | 31% ± 17% |
Tissue | GTEx Coverage | GTEx Average TPM | GTEx Number of samples | TCGA Coverage | TCGA Average TPM | TCGA Number of samples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
esophagus | 100% | 14923.82 | 1445 / 1445 | 100% | 66.89 | 183 / 183 |
prostate | 100% | 11932.11 | 245 / 245 | 100% | 65.67 | 502 / 502 |
breast | 100% | 12205.61 | 459 / 459 | 100% | 56.81 | 1117 / 1118 |
skin | 100% | 9801.03 | 1809 / 1809 | 100% | 68.70 | 471 / 472 |
stomach | 100% | 11471.10 | 359 / 359 | 100% | 58.71 | 285 / 286 |
thymus | 100% | 12850.72 | 653 / 653 | 100% | 71.99 | 602 / 605 |
intestine | 100% | 19052.26 | 966 / 966 | 99% | 55.50 | 524 / 527 |
lung | 100% | 9301.13 | 576 / 578 | 99% | 47.06 | 1143 / 1155 |
adrenal gland | 100% | 6675.29 | 258 / 258 | 98% | 39.34 | 226 / 230 |
kidney | 100% | 5082.58 | 89 / 89 | 98% | 43.19 | 885 / 901 |
ovary | 100% | 13802.52 | 180 / 180 | 98% | 42.70 | 420 / 430 |
uterus | 100% | 17344.21 | 170 / 170 | 98% | 50.31 | 448 / 459 |
brain | 98% | 4188.78 | 2577 / 2642 | 100% | 80.46 | 705 / 705 |
bladder | 100% | 21236.90 | 21 / 21 | 97% | 41.30 | 491 / 504 |
pancreas | 88% | 3008.27 | 290 / 328 | 98% | 48.52 | 175 / 178 |
liver | 50% | 1392.07 | 113 / 226 | 78% | 18.25 | 317 / 406 |
adipose | 100% | 12649.69 | 1204 / 1204 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
blood vessel | 100% | 13778.40 | 1335 / 1335 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
eye | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 100% | 107.20 | 80 / 80 |
spleen | 100% | 5563.07 | 241 / 241 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
ureter | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 100% | 16.74 | 1 / 1 |
heart | 99% | 5676.66 | 852 / 861 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
tonsil | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 98% | 45.18 | 44 / 45 |
muscle | 97% | 3986.26 | 781 / 803 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
lymph node | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 90% | 27.89 | 26 / 29 |
peripheral blood | 28% | 1301.65 | 264 / 929 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
abdomen | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
bone marrow | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
diaphragm | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
gingiva | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nasal cavity | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nasopharynx | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nose | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
placenta | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
spinal column | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
GO_0071560 | Biological process | cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus |
GO_0038189 | Biological process | neuropilin signaling pathway |
GO_0048146 | Biological process | positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation |
GO_0030516 | Biological process | regulation of axon extension |
GO_0045580 | Biological process | regulation of T cell differentiation |
GO_0000278 | Biological process | mitotic cell cycle |
GO_0001922 | Biological process | B-1 B cell homeostasis |
GO_0030041 | Biological process | actin filament polymerization |
GO_0032489 | Biological process | regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction |
GO_0050885 | Biological process | neuromuscular process controlling balance |
GO_0030514 | Biological process | negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway |
GO_1905555 | Biological process | positive regulation of blood vessel branching |
GO_0030509 | Biological process | BMP signaling pathway |
GO_0045931 | Biological process | positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle |
GO_0051402 | Biological process | neuron apoptotic process |
GO_0030036 | Biological process | actin cytoskeleton organization |
GO_1902036 | Biological process | regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation |
GO_2000145 | Biological process | regulation of cell motility |
GO_0050798 | Biological process | activated T cell proliferation |
GO_0030035 | Biological process | microspike assembly |
GO_0007173 | Biological process | epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
GO_1900026 | Biological process | positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading |
GO_1900272 | Biological process | negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation |
GO_0006914 | Biological process | autophagy |
GO_0006468 | Biological process | protein phosphorylation |
GO_0009410 | Biological process | response to xenobiotic stimulus |
GO_1904531 | Biological process | positive regulation of actin filament binding |
GO_0070374 | Biological process | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
GO_0006979 | Biological process | response to oxidative stress |
GO_0051726 | Biological process | regulation of cell cycle |
GO_0070301 | Biological process | cellular response to hydrogen peroxide |
GO_2000352 | Biological process | negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process |
GO_1903351 | Biological process | cellular response to dopamine |
GO_0034976 | Biological process | response to endoplasmic reticulum stress |
GO_1903210 | Biological process | podocyte apoptotic process |
GO_1905244 | Biological process | regulation of modification of synaptic structure |
GO_1903905 | Biological process | positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity |
GO_0050852 | Biological process | T cell receptor signaling pathway |
GO_0002322 | Biological process | B cell proliferation involved in immune response |
GO_1904528 | Biological process | positive regulation of microtubule binding |
GO_0090050 | Biological process | positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis |
GO_0030182 | Biological process | neuron differentiation |
GO_1903055 | Biological process | positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization |
GO_0007229 | Biological process | integrin-mediated signaling pathway |
GO_0070371 | Biological process | ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
GO_0010506 | Biological process | regulation of autophagy |
GO_0051450 | Biological process | myoblast proliferation |
GO_0043542 | Biological process | endothelial cell migration |
GO_0034446 | Biological process | substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading |
GO_1900006 | Biological process | positive regulation of dendrite development |
GO_0008630 | Biological process | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage |
GO_0006355 | Biological process | regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
GO_0001843 | Biological process | neural tube closure |
GO_0071222 | Biological process | cellular response to lipopolysaccharide |
GO_0045930 | Biological process | negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle |
GO_0046632 | Biological process | alpha-beta T cell differentiation |
GO_2000406 | Biological process | positive regulation of T cell migration |
GO_0046777 | Biological process | protein autophosphorylation |
GO_1904157 | Biological process | DN4 thymocyte differentiation |
GO_0042770 | Biological process | signal transduction in response to DNA damage |
GO_1990051 | Biological process | activation of protein kinase C activity |
GO_0022408 | Biological process | negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion |
GO_0033690 | Biological process | positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation |
GO_0051496 | Biological process | positive regulation of stress fiber assembly |
GO_0007249 | Biological process | canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
GO_0050853 | Biological process | B cell receptor signaling pathway |
GO_0070373 | Biological process | negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
GO_0045907 | Biological process | positive regulation of vasoconstriction |
GO_0001934 | Biological process | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
GO_0051353 | Biological process | positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity |
GO_0032743 | Biological process | positive regulation of interleukin-2 production |
GO_0035791 | Biological process | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway |
GO_0038083 | Biological process | peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation |
GO_0060038 | Biological process | cardiac muscle cell proliferation |
GO_0071103 | Biological process | DNA conformation change |
GO_0034599 | Biological process | cellular response to oxidative stress |
GO_0002333 | Biological process | transitional one stage B cell differentiation |
GO_0007204 | Biological process | positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
GO_2000096 | Biological process | positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway |
GO_0048538 | Biological process | thymus development |
GO_0051894 | Biological process | positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly |
GO_0021587 | Biological process | cerebellum morphogenesis |
GO_0030100 | Biological process | regulation of endocytosis |
GO_0051281 | Biological process | positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol |
GO_0051444 | Biological process | negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity |
GO_0043065 | Biological process | positive regulation of apoptotic process |
GO_0031113 | Biological process | regulation of microtubule polymerization |
GO_2000042 | Biological process | negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination |
GO_0045944 | Biological process | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
GO_0071901 | Biological process | negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
GO_0060020 | Biological process | Bergmann glial cell differentiation |
GO_1904518 | Biological process | protein localization to cytoplasmic microtubule plus-end |
GO_0009791 | Biological process | post-embryonic development |
GO_0010595 | Biological process | positive regulation of endothelial cell migration |
GO_0006974 | Biological process | DNA damage response |
GO_0008306 | Biological process | associative learning |
GO_0051649 | Biological process | establishment of localization in cell |
GO_0043525 | Biological process | positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process |
GO_0048536 | Biological process | spleen development |
GO_0071871 | Biological process | response to epinephrine |
GO_0018108 | Biological process | peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
GO_0050731 | Biological process | positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
GO_0060563 | Biological process | neuroepithelial cell differentiation |
GO_0036211 | Biological process | protein modification process |
GO_0043123 | Biological process | positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
GO_0051882 | Biological process | mitochondrial depolarization |
GO_0090398 | Biological process | cellular senescence |
GO_0032729 | Biological process | positive regulation of type II interferon production |
GO_0006298 | Biological process | mismatch repair |
GO_0030155 | Biological process | regulation of cell adhesion |
GO_0098609 | Biological process | cell-cell adhesion |
GO_0032956 | Biological process | regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization |
GO_2000773 | Biological process | negative regulation of cellular senescence |
GO_0038096 | Biological process | Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis |
GO_0098794 | Cellular component | postsynapse |
GO_0043025 | Cellular component | neuronal cell body |
GO_0005634 | Cellular component | nucleus |
GO_0001726 | Cellular component | ruffle |
GO_0005730 | Cellular component | nucleolus |
GO_0005654 | Cellular component | nucleoplasm |
GO_0030425 | Cellular component | dendrite |
GO_0015629 | Cellular component | actin cytoskeleton |
GO_0016604 | Cellular component | nuclear body |
GO_0005886 | Cellular component | plasma membrane |
GO_0005739 | Cellular component | mitochondrion |
GO_0032991 | Cellular component | protein-containing complex |
GO_0005737 | Cellular component | cytoplasm |
GO_0048471 | Cellular component | perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
GO_0005829 | Cellular component | cytosol |
GO_0030426 | Cellular component | growth cone |
GO_0031965 | Cellular component | nuclear membrane |
GO_0003785 | Molecular function | actin monomer binding |
GO_0046875 | Molecular function | ephrin receptor binding |
GO_0000405 | Molecular function | bubble DNA binding |
GO_0004672 | Molecular function | protein kinase activity |
GO_0030145 | Molecular function | manganese ion binding |
GO_0042169 | Molecular function | SH2 domain binding |
GO_0005524 | Molecular function | ATP binding |
GO_0001784 | Molecular function | phosphotyrosine residue binding |
GO_0038191 | Molecular function | neuropilin binding |
GO_0005080 | Molecular function | protein kinase C binding |
GO_0097100 | Molecular function | supercoiled DNA binding |
GO_0019905 | Molecular function | syntaxin binding |
GO_0017124 | Molecular function | SH3 domain binding |
GO_0004715 | Molecular function | non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity |
GO_0004713 | Molecular function | protein tyrosine kinase activity |
GO_0051015 | Molecular function | actin filament binding |
GO_0000287 | Molecular function | magnesium ion binding |
GO_0005515 | Molecular function | protein binding |
GO_0070097 | Molecular function | delta-catenin binding |
GO_0003677 | Molecular function | DNA binding |
GO_0004515 | Molecular function | nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity |
GO_0070064 | Molecular function | proline-rich region binding |
GO_1990837 | Molecular function | sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding |
GO_0000400 | Molecular function | four-way junction DNA binding |
GO_0051019 | Molecular function | mitogen-activated protein kinase binding |
GO_0016301 | Molecular function | kinase activity |
GO_0003713 | Molecular function | transcription coactivator activity |
Gene name | ABL1 |
Protein name | C-abl ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (EC 2.7.10.2) (Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1) (Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1) (Proto-oncogene c-Abl) (p150) ABL1 protein |
Synonyms | ABL JTK7 |
Description | FUNCTION: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9 . Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717' . ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E.coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H.pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A.phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner (By similarity). Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity (By similarity). . |
Accessions | Q13914 Q13915 ENST00000318560.6 [P00519-1] Q13689 Q3B837 ENST00000372348.9 [P00519-2] Q13691 R4GRW0 ENST00000393293.4 P00519 Q86Y36 Q13688 Q3B836 |