CX3CR1 report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of CX3CR1 at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0002052Biological processpositive regulation of neuroblast proliferation
GO_0032680Biological processregulation of tumor necrosis factor production
GO_0071560Biological processcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
GO_0061760Biological processantifungal innate immune response
GO_1904141Biological processpositive regulation of microglial cell migration
GO_0002931Biological processresponse to ischemia
GO_0007200Biological processphospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0019722Biological processcalcium-mediated signaling
GO_0050804Biological processmodulation of chemical synaptic transmission
GO_0035425Biological processautocrine signaling
GO_0045428Biological processregulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process
GO_0045766Biological processpositive regulation of angiogenesis
GO_0045087Biological processinnate immune response
GO_0090026Biological processpositive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
GO_0050769Biological processpositive regulation of neurogenesis
GO_0006935Biological processchemotaxis
GO_0007155Biological processcell adhesion
GO_0048874Biological processhost-mediated regulation of intestinal microbiota composition
GO_0150090Biological processmultiple spine synapse organization, single dendrite
GO_0030595Biological processleukocyte chemotaxis
GO_0006968Biological processcellular defense response
GO_0032691Biological processnegative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
GO_0007267Biological processcell-cell signaling
GO_0006955Biological processimmune response
GO_0002250Biological processadaptive immune response
GO_0071356Biological processcellular response to tumor necrosis factor
GO_0007186Biological processG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0070098Biological processchemokine-mediated signaling pathway
GO_0048167Biological processregulation of synaptic plasticity
GO_0007204Biological processpositive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
GO_1904139Biological processregulation of microglial cell migration
GO_0043123Biological processpositive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
GO_0098883Biological processsynapse pruning
GO_0060074Biological processsynapse maturation
GO_0050901Biological processleukocyte tethering or rolling
GO_2001234Biological processnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
GO_1903721Biological processpositive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylation
GO_0071222Biological processcellular response to lipopolysaccharide
GO_0007420Biological processbrain development
GO_0007613Biological processmemory
GO_0030336Biological processnegative regulation of cell migration
GO_0051897Biological processpositive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
GO_0021626Biological processcentral nervous system maturation
GO_1900272Biological processnegative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
GO_0050767Biological processregulation of neurogenesis
GO_0035176Biological processsocial behavior
GO_0110091Biological processnegative regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process
GO_0009611Biological processresponse to wounding
GO_0060326Biological processcell chemotaxis
GO_1904150Biological processnegative regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity
GO_0002282Biological processmicroglial cell activation involved in immune response
GO_0097447Cellular componentdendritic tree
GO_0009897Cellular componentexternal side of plasma membrane
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0160056Cellular componentmacropinosome membrane
GO_0048471Cellular componentperinuclear region of cytoplasm
GO_0043005Cellular componentneuron projection
GO_0032809Cellular componentneuronal cell body membrane
GO_0009986Cellular componentcell surface
GO_0004930Molecular functionG protein-coupled receptor activity
GO_0031737Molecular functionCX3C chemokine receptor binding
GO_0019960Molecular functionC-X3-C chemokine binding
GO_0016493Molecular functionC-C chemokine receptor activity
GO_0008528Molecular functionG protein-coupled peptide receptor activity
GO_0004950Molecular functionchemokine receptor activity
GO_0016495Molecular functionC-X3-C chemokine receptor activity
GO_0019957Molecular functionC-C chemokine binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameCX3CR1
Protein nameCX3C chemokine receptor 1 (Fractalkine receptor)
CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (C-X3-C CKR-1) (CX3CR1) (Beta chemokine receptor-like 1) (CMK-BRL-1) (CMK-BRL1) (Fractalkine receptor) (G-protein coupled receptor 13) (V28)
SynonymsGPR13
CMKBRL1
DescriptionFUNCTION: Receptor for the C-X3-C chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1) present on many early leukocyte cells; CX3CR1-CX3CL1 signaling exerts distinct functions in different tissue compartments, such as immune response, inflammation, cell adhesion and chemotaxis . CX3CR1-CX3CL1 signaling mediates cell migratory functions (By similarity). Responsible for the recruitment of natural killer (NK) cells to inflamed tissues (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammation process leading to atherogenesis by mediating macrophage and monocyte recruitment to inflamed atherosclerotic plaques, promoting cell survival (By similarity). Involved in airway inflammation by promoting interleukin 2-producing T helper (Th2) cell survival in inflamed lung (By similarity). Involved in the migration of circulating monocytes to non-inflamed tissues, where they differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of angiogenesis, probably by promoting macrophage chemotaxis . Plays a key role in brain microglia by regulating inflammatory response in the central nervous system (CNS) and regulating synapse maturation (By similarity). Required to restrain the microglial inflammatory response in the CNS and the resulting parenchymal damage in response to pathological stimuli (By similarity). Involved in brain development by participating in synaptic pruning, a natural process during which brain microglia eliminates extra synapses during postnatal development (By similarity). Synaptic pruning by microglia is required to promote the maturation of circuit connectivity during brain development (By similarity). Acts as an important regulator of the gut microbiota by controlling immunity to intestinal bacteria and fungi (By similarity). Expressed in lamina propria dendritic cells in the small intestine, which form transepithelial dendrites capable of taking up bacteria in order to provide defense against pathogenic bacteria (By similarity). Required to initiate innate and adaptive immune responses against dissemination of commensal fungi (mycobiota) component of the gut: expressed in mononuclear phagocytes (MNPs) and acts by promoting induction of antifungal IgG antibodies response to confer protection against disseminated C.albicans or C.auris infection . Also acts as a receptor for C-C motif chemokine CCL26, inducing cell chemotaxis . .; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein. .; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein . May have more potent HIV-1 coreceptothr activity than isoform 1 . .; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein . May have more potent HIV-1 coreceptor activity than isoform 1 . .

AccessionsENST00000542107.5 [P49238-1]
ENST00000399220.3 [P49238-1]
C9JN40
P49238
ENST00000435290.1
ENST00000412814.1
ENST00000541347.5 [P49238-1]
C9JLM2
ENST00000358309.3 [P49238-4]