Name | Number of supported studies | Average coverage | |
---|---|---|---|
macrophage | 19 studies | 35% ± 16% | |
microglial cell | 9 studies | 50% ± 26% | |
conventional dendritic cell | 6 studies | 23% ± 7% | |
myeloid cell | 6 studies | 37% ± 11% | |
alveolar macrophage | 5 studies | 30% ± 4% |
Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of TREM2 at tissue level.
Tissue | GTEx Coverage | GTEx Average TPM | GTEx Number of samples | TCGA Coverage | TCGA Average TPM | TCGA Number of samples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
brain | 87% | 438.95 | 2292 / 2642 | 99% | 197.71 | 695 / 705 |
lung | 97% | 654.72 | 558 / 578 | 85% | 53.59 | 982 / 1155 |
breast | 75% | 272.59 | 344 / 459 | 96% | 61.80 | 1073 / 1118 |
adrenal gland | 97% | 366.53 | 251 / 258 | 59% | 19.15 | 135 / 230 |
pancreas | 59% | 108.59 | 193 / 328 | 87% | 53.06 | 155 / 178 |
ovary | 47% | 53.33 | 84 / 180 | 81% | 39.39 | 348 / 430 |
kidney | 35% | 38.70 | 31 / 89 | 90% | 70.63 | 812 / 901 |
prostate | 70% | 91.14 | 171 / 245 | 51% | 12.36 | 256 / 502 |
bladder | 62% | 69.19 | 13 / 21 | 56% | 23.67 | 283 / 504 |
thymus | 35% | 41.85 | 230 / 653 | 74% | 29.55 | 445 / 605 |
uterus | 22% | 28.26 | 38 / 170 | 71% | 31.55 | 324 / 459 |
skin | 9% | 8.77 | 161 / 1809 | 74% | 37.08 | 347 / 472 |
stomach | 21% | 16.77 | 75 / 359 | 57% | 20.82 | 164 / 286 |
adipose | 77% | 363.26 | 922 / 1204 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
blood vessel | 74% | 227.97 | 987 / 1335 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
intestine | 27% | 25.69 | 259 / 966 | 47% | 17.32 | 248 / 527 |
tonsil | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 71% | 33.39 | 32 / 45 |
esophagus | 14% | 12.06 | 198 / 1445 | 56% | 17.40 | 102 / 183 |
liver | 12% | 18.19 | 27 / 226 | 38% | 13.80 | 155 / 406 |
eye | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 35% | 9.52 | 28 / 80 |
lymph node | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 34% | 11.84 | 10 / 29 |
heart | 30% | 40.74 | 260 / 861 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
spleen | 13% | 11.54 | 31 / 241 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
peripheral blood | 11% | 16.13 | 100 / 929 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
muscle | 2% | 2.19 | 16 / 803 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
abdomen | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
bone marrow | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
diaphragm | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
gingiva | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nasal cavity | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nasopharynx | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
nose | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
placenta | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
spinal column | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 |
ureter | 0% | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 / 1 |
GO_1905581 | Biological process | positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance |
GO_0010468 | Biological process | regulation of gene expression |
GO_1904141 | Biological process | positive regulation of microglial cell migration |
GO_1901224 | Biological process | positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
GO_0034136 | Biological process | negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway |
GO_0098657 | Biological process | import into cell |
GO_0050829 | Biological process | defense response to Gram-negative bacterium |
GO_0110089 | Biological process | regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process |
GO_1900016 | Biological process | negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response |
GO_0002862 | Biological process | negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus |
GO_0006911 | Biological process | phagocytosis, engulfment |
GO_0150079 | Biological process | negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response |
GO_0006959 | Biological process | humoral immune response |
GO_0038160 | Biological process | CXCL12-activated CXCR4 signaling pathway |
GO_0045672 | Biological process | positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation |
GO_0050730 | Biological process | regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
GO_1900015 | Biological process | regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response |
GO_0006910 | Biological process | phagocytosis, recognition |
GO_1900223 | Biological process | positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance |
GO_0050866 | Biological process | negative regulation of cell activation |
GO_0007613 | Biological process | memory |
GO_0051897 | Biological process | positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction |
GO_0055088 | Biological process | lipid homeostasis |
GO_0060100 | Biological process | positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment |
GO_0032720 | Biological process | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production |
GO_0035176 | Biological process | social behavior |
GO_0070374 | Biological process | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
GO_0032006 | Biological process | regulation of TOR signaling |
GO_0032008 | Biological process | positive regulation of TOR signaling |
GO_2001171 | Biological process | positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process |
GO_0120035 | Biological process | regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization |
GO_0045960 | Biological process | positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway |
GO_1903980 | Biological process | positive regulation of microglial cell activation |
GO_0071333 | Biological process | cellular response to glucose stimulus |
GO_1901800 | Biological process | positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process |
GO_1903376 | Biological process | regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway |
GO_0002931 | Biological process | response to ischemia |
GO_0061518 | Biological process | microglial cell proliferation |
GO_0070345 | Biological process | negative regulation of fat cell proliferation |
GO_1905808 | Biological process | positive regulation of synapse pruning |
GO_0150062 | Biological process | complement-mediated synapse pruning |
GO_0048143 | Biological process | astrocyte activation |
GO_0010628 | Biological process | positive regulation of gene expression |
GO_0032691 | Biological process | negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production |
GO_0034241 | Biological process | positive regulation of macrophage fusion |
GO_0045088 | Biological process | regulation of innate immune response |
GO_0043277 | Biological process | apoptotic cell clearance |
GO_0071223 | Biological process | cellular response to lipoteichoic acid |
GO_0097062 | Biological process | dendritic spine maintenance |
GO_0002588 | Biological process | positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II |
GO_0034351 | Biological process | negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process |
GO_0032675 | Biological process | regulation of interleukin-6 production |
GO_0060075 | Biological process | regulation of resting membrane potential |
GO_0034151 | Biological process | regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway |
GO_0043124 | Biological process | negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
GO_0002282 | Biological process | microglial cell activation involved in immune response |
GO_1903082 | Biological process | positive regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway |
GO_2000350 | Biological process | positive regulation of CD40 signaling pathway |
GO_0001774 | Biological process | microglial cell activation |
GO_1905805 | Biological process | excitatory synapse pruning |
GO_0030316 | Biological process | osteoclast differentiation |
GO_0050921 | Biological process | positive regulation of chemotaxis |
GO_1900226 | Biological process | negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly |
GO_0010983 | Biological process | positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance |
GO_0045728 | Biological process | respiratory burst after phagocytosis |
GO_0071224 | Biological process | cellular response to peptidoglycan |
GO_0019216 | Biological process | regulation of lipid metabolic process |
GO_0001934 | Biological process | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
GO_0097028 | Biological process | dendritic cell differentiation |
GO_0010891 | Biological process | negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride |
GO_0050714 | Biological process | positive regulation of protein secretion |
GO_0033674 | Biological process | positive regulation of kinase activity |
GO_0150094 | Biological process | amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process |
GO_1905907 | Biological process | negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation |
GO_0071640 | Biological process | regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production |
GO_0032499 | Biological process | detection of peptidoglycan |
GO_1904646 | Biological process | cellular response to amyloid-beta |
GO_0140052 | Biological process | cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus |
GO_0050766 | Biological process | positive regulation of phagocytosis |
GO_1904093 | Biological process | negative regulation of autophagic cell death |
GO_0050850 | Biological process | positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling |
GO_0070392 | Biological process | detection of lipoteichoic acid |
GO_0010887 | Biological process | negative regulation of cholesterol storage |
GO_0061889 | Biological process | negative regulation of astrocyte activation |
GO_0071396 | Biological process | cellular response to lipid |
GO_0048678 | Biological process | response to axon injury |
GO_0034144 | Biological process | negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway |
GO_0070269 | Biological process | pyroptotic inflammatory response |
GO_1901980 | Biological process | positive regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity |
GO_0032733 | Biological process | positive regulation of interleukin-10 production |
GO_1901076 | Biological process | positive regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell |
GO_0051898 | Biological process | negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction |
GO_1904951 | Biological process | positive regulation of establishment of protein localization |
GO_1903078 | Biological process | positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane |
GO_0050731 | Biological process | positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
GO_0010875 | Biological process | positive regulation of cholesterol efflux |
GO_1902531 | Biological process | regulation of intracellular signal transduction |
GO_0010507 | Biological process | negative regulation of autophagy |
GO_1902227 | Biological process | negative regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway |
GO_0032497 | Biological process | detection of lipopolysaccharide |
GO_1903753 | Biological process | negative regulation of p38MAPK cascade |
GO_1905291 | Biological process | positive regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade |
GO_0071456 | Biological process | cellular response to hypoxia |
GO_0009986 | Cellular component | cell surface |
GO_0044853 | Cellular component | plasma membrane raft |
GO_0005576 | Cellular component | extracellular region |
GO_0005886 | Cellular component | plasma membrane |
GO_0016020 | Cellular component | membrane |
GO_0004888 | Molecular function | transmembrane signaling receptor activity |
GO_0071813 | Molecular function | lipoprotein particle binding |
GO_0019209 | Molecular function | kinase activator activity |
GO_0097110 | Molecular function | scaffold protein binding |
GO_0034186 | Molecular function | apolipoprotein A-I binding |
GO_0038023 | Molecular function | signaling receptor activity |
GO_0001540 | Molecular function | amyloid-beta binding |
GO_0008289 | Molecular function | lipid binding |
GO_0001786 | Molecular function | phosphatidylserine binding |
GO_1990782 | Molecular function | protein tyrosine kinase binding |
GO_0034185 | Molecular function | apolipoprotein binding |
GO_0030169 | Molecular function | low-density lipoprotein particle binding |
GO_0001530 | Molecular function | lipopolysaccharide binding |
GO_0008035 | Molecular function | high-density lipoprotein particle binding |
GO_0034189 | Molecular function | very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding |
GO_0005515 | Molecular function | protein binding |
GO_0070891 | Molecular function | lipoteichoic acid binding |
GO_0120146 | Molecular function | sulfatide binding |
GO_0042834 | Molecular function | peptidoglycan binding |
GO_0005543 | Molecular function | phospholipid binding |
GO_0044877 | Molecular function | protein-containing complex binding |
GO_0008013 | Molecular function | beta-catenin binding |
GO_0008429 | Molecular function | phosphatidylethanolamine binding |
Gene name | TREM2 |
Protein name | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM-2) (Triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2) Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
Synonyms | |
Description | FUNCTION: Forms a receptor signaling complex with TYROBP which mediates signaling and cell activation following ligand binding . Acts as a receptor for amyloid-beta protein 42, a cleavage product of the amyloid-beta precursor protein APP, and mediates its uptake and degradation by microglia . Binding to amyloid-beta 42 mediates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL6R and CCL3, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine ARG1 (By similarity). Acts as a receptor for lipoprotein particles such as LDL, VLDL, and HDL and for apolipoproteins such as APOA1, APOA2, APOB, APOE, APOE2, APOE3, APOE4, and CLU and enhances their uptake in microglia . Binds phospholipids (preferably anionic lipids) such as phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and sphingomyelin . Regulates microglial proliferation by acting as an upstream regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade (By similarity). Required for microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons . Also required for microglial activation and phagocytosis of myelin debris after neuronal injury and of neuronal synapses during synapse elimination in the developing brain (By similarity). Regulates microglial chemotaxis and process outgrowth, and also the microglial response to oxidative stress and lipopolysaccharide (By similarity). It suppresses PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling in response to lipopolysaccharide; thus promoting phagocytosis, suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production, inhibiting apoptosis and increasing expression of IL10 and TGFB (By similarity). During oxidative stress, it promotes anti-apoptotic NF-kappa-B signaling and ERK signaling (By similarity). Plays a role in microglial MTOR activation and metabolism (By similarity). Regulates age-related changes in microglial numbers . Triggers activation of the immune responses in macrophages and dendritic cells . Mediates cytokine-induced formation of multinucleated giant cells which are formed by the fusion of macrophages (By similarity). In dendritic cells, it mediates up-regulation of chemokine receptor CCR7 and dendritic cell maturation and survival . Involved in the positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation . . |
Accessions | ENST00000338469.3 [Q9NZC2-2] Q9NZC2 ENST00000373113.8 [Q9NZC2-1] Q5TCX1 E3WHI5 ENST00000373122.8 [Q9NZC2-3] |