IL12A report

I. Expression across cell types

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of IL12A at single-cell level.

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of IL12A at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0042531Biological processpositive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
GO_0097191Biological processextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
GO_0051135Biological processpositive regulation of NK T cell activation
GO_1903588Biological processnegative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis
GO_0045954Biological processpositive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
GO_0032946Biological processpositive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation
GO_0009615Biological processresponse to virus
GO_0045785Biological processpositive regulation of cell adhesion
GO_0050709Biological processnegative regulation of protein secretion
GO_0001916Biological processpositive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
GO_0010224Biological processresponse to UV-B
GO_0034393Biological processpositive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process
GO_0006955Biological processimmune response
GO_0098586Biological processcellular response to virus
GO_2000510Biological processpositive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis
GO_0050830Biological processdefense response to Gram-positive bacterium
GO_0050671Biological processpositive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation
GO_0032816Biological processpositive regulation of natural killer cell activation
GO_0048662Biological processnegative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
GO_0035722Biological processinterleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway
GO_1900747Biological processnegative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
GO_0002860Biological processpositive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target
GO_0032729Biological processpositive regulation of type II interferon production
GO_0032700Biological processnegative regulation of interleukin-17 production
GO_0016477Biological processcell migration
GO_0032496Biological processresponse to lipopolysaccharide
GO_0005615Cellular componentextracellular space
GO_0005576Cellular componentextracellular region
GO_0005788Cellular componentendoplasmic reticulum lumen
GO_0031906Cellular componentlate endosome lumen
GO_0043514Cellular componentinterleukin-12 complex
GO_0045513Molecular functioninterleukin-27 binding
GO_0008083Molecular functiongrowth factor activity
GO_0042163Molecular functioninterleukin-12 beta subunit binding
GO_0046982Molecular functionprotein heterodimerization activity
GO_0005143Molecular functioninterleukin-12 receptor binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding
GO_0005125Molecular functioncytokine activity

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameIL12A
Protein nameInterleukin-12 subunit alpha (IL-12A)
Interleukin-12 subunit alpha (IL-12A) (Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit) (CLMF p35) (IL-12 subunit p35) (NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1) (NKSF1)
SynonymshCG_1685939
NKSF1
DescriptionFUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with IL12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine . IL-12 is primarily produced by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as B-cells and dendritic cells (DCs) as well as macrophages and granulocytes and regulates T-cell and natural killer-cell responses, induces the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), favors the differentiation of T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and is an important link between innate resistance and adaptive immunity . Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL12R1 and IL12R2 subunits . Binding to the receptor results in the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of cellular substrates including the JAK family kinases TYK2 and JAK2 . In turn, recruited STAT4 gets phosphorylated and translocates to the nucleus where it regulates cytokine/growth factor responsive genes . As part of IL-35, plays essential roles in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the liver microenvironment and functions also as an immune-suppressive cytokine (By similarity). Mediates biological events through unconventional receptors composed of IL12RB2 and gp130/IL6ST heterodimers or homodimers . Signaling requires the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT4, which form a unique heterodimer that binds to distinct DNA sites . .

FUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with IL12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine. IL-12 is primarily produced by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as B-cells and dendritic cells (DCs) as well as macrophages and granulocytes and regulates T-cell and natural killer-cell responses, induces the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), favors the differentiation of T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and is an important link between innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL12R1 and IL12R2 subunits. Binding to the receptor results in the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of cellular substrates including the JAK family kinases TYK2 and JAK2. In turn, recruited STAT4 gets phosphorylated and translocates to the nucleus where it regulates cytokine/growth factor responsive genes. As part of IL-35, plays essential roles in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the liver microenvironment and functions also as an immune-suppressive cytokine. Mediates biological events through unconventional receptors composed of IL12RB2 and gp130/IL6ST heterodimers or homodimers. Signaling requires the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT4, which form a unique heterodimer that binds to distinct DNA sites. .

FUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with IL12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine. IL-12 is primarily produced by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as B-cells and dendritic cells (DCs) as well as macrophages and granulocytes and regulates T-cell and natural killer-cell responses, induces the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), favors the differentiation of T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and is an important link between innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL12R1 and IL12R2 subunits. Binding to the receptor results in the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of cellular substrates including the JAK family kinases TYK2 and JAK2. In turn, recruited STAT4 gets phosphorylated and translocates to the nucleus where it regulates cytokine/growth factor responsive genes. As part of IL-35, plays essential roles in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the liver microenvironment and functions also as an immune-suppressive cytokine. Mediates biological events through unconventional receptors composed of IL12RB2 and gp130/IL6ST heterodimers or homodimers. Signaling requires the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT4, which form a unique heterodimer that binds to distinct DNA sites. .

FUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with IL12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine. IL-12 is primarily produced by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as B-cells and dendritic cells (DCs) as well as macrophages and granulocytes and regulates T-cell and natural killer-cell responses, induces the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), favors the differentiation of T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and is an important link between innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL12R1 and IL12R2 subunits. Binding to the receptor results in the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of cellular substrates including the JAK family kinases TYK2 and JAK2. In turn, recruited STAT4 gets phosphorylated and translocates to the nucleus where it regulates cytokine/growth factor responsive genes. As part of IL-35, plays essential roles in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the liver microenvironment and functions also as an immune-suppressive cytokine. Mediates biological events through unconventional receptors composed of IL12RB2 and gp130/IL6ST heterodimers or homodimers. Signaling requires the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT4, which form a unique heterodimer that binds to distinct DNA sites. .

AccessionsENST00000305579.7
ENST00000699704.1
ENST00000480787.5
E7ENE1
P29459
O60595
ENST00000466512.1
E9PGR3