GPR174 report

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of GPR174 at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0043029Biological processT cell homeostasis
GO_0035025Biological processpositive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
GO_0007200Biological processphospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0032703Biological processnegative regulation of interleukin-2 production
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0034451Cellular componentcentriolar satellite
GO_0045125Molecular functionbioactive lipid receptor activity
GO_0004930Molecular functionG protein-coupled receptor activity

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameGPR174
Protein nameProbable G-protein coupled receptor 174
SynonymsFKSG79
GPCR17
DescriptionFUNCTION: G-protein-coupled receptor of lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) that plays different roles in immune response . Plays a negative role in regulatory T-cell accumulation and homeostasis. Under inflammatory conditions where LysoPS production increases, contributes to the down-regulation of regulatory T-cell activity to favor effector response. Mediates the suppression of IL-2 production in activated T-lymphocytes leading to inhibition of growth, proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. Mechanistically, acts via G(12)/G(13)-containing heterotrimeric G proteins to trigger elevated cyclic AMP levels and protein kinase A/PKA activity, which may in turn act to antagonize proximal TCR signaling. Plays an important role in the initial period of sepsis through the regulation of macrophage polarization and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretions. Upon testosterone treatment, acts as a receptor for CCL21 and subsequently triggers through G(q)-alpha and G(12)/G(13) proteins a calcium flux leading to chemotactic effects on activated B-cells. Signals via GNA13 and PKA to promote CD86 up-regulation by follicular B-cells. .

AccessionsENST00000645147.2
Q9BXC1