CASR report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_1901653Biological processcellular response to peptide
GO_0007254Biological processJNK cascade
GO_0071333Biological processcellular response to glucose stimulus
GO_0002931Biological processresponse to ischemia
GO_0007200Biological processphospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0048754Biological processbranching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube
GO_0051924Biological processregulation of calcium ion transport
GO_0071305Biological processcellular response to vitamin D
GO_0007635Biological processchemosensory behavior
GO_0035729Biological processcellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
GO_0010628Biological processpositive regulation of gene expression
GO_0045907Biological processpositive regulation of vasoconstriction
GO_0006874Biological processintracellular calcium ion homeostasis
GO_0032024Biological processpositive regulation of insulin secretion
GO_0070509Biological processcalcium ion import
GO_0071774Biological processresponse to fibroblast growth factor
GO_0007186Biological processG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0071404Biological processcellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
GO_0060613Biological processfat pad development
GO_1902476Biological processchloride transmembrane transport
GO_0007193Biological processadenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO_0009653Biological processanatomical structure morphogenesis
GO_0008284Biological processpositive regulation of cell population proliferation
GO_0001503Biological processossification
GO_0050927Biological processpositive regulation of positive chemotaxis
GO_0042311Biological processvasodilation
GO_0070374Biological processpositive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
GO_0032782Biological processbile acid secretion
GO_0090280Biological processpositive regulation of calcium ion import
GO_0005513Biological processdetection of calcium ion
GO_0071456Biological processcellular response to hypoxia
GO_0016323Cellular componentbasolateral plasma membrane
GO_0016324Cellular componentapical plasma membrane
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0043679Cellular componentaxon terminus
GO_0043025Cellular componentneuronal cell body
GO_0009986Cellular componentcell surface
GO_0042803Molecular functionprotein homodimerization activity
GO_0004930Molecular functionG protein-coupled receptor activity
GO_0019901Molecular functionprotein kinase binding
GO_0005178Molecular functionintegrin binding
GO_0004435Molecular functionphosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
GO_0016597Molecular functionamino acid binding
GO_0044325Molecular functiontransmembrane transporter binding
GO_0005509Molecular functioncalcium ion binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameCASR
Protein nameExtracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) (CaSR) (hCasR) (Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1) (PCaR1)
Calcium sensing receptor
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
SynonymsPCAR1
GPRC2A
DescriptionFUNCTION: G-protein-coupled receptor that senses changes in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions and plays a key role in maintaining calcium homeostasis . Senses fluctuations in the circulating calcium concentration and modulates the production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in parathyroid glands (By similarity). The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system . The G-protein-coupled receptor activity is activated by a co-agonist mechanism: aromatic amino acids, such as Trp or Phe, act concertedly with divalent cations, such as calcium or magnesium, to achieve full receptor activation . .

AccessionsQ2F3K5
Q2F3K6
P41180
Q2F3K1
Q2F3K3
Q2F3K4
B6VB31
A0A1X7SBX3
ENST00000639785.2 [P41180-1]
Q2F3K2
ENST00000490131.7
ENST00000498619.4 [P41180-2]
ENST00000638421.1 [P41180-1]
Q86UN7