ACKR2 report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of ACKR2 at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0006954Biological processinflammatory response
GO_0019722Biological processcalcium-mediated signaling
GO_0006955Biological processimmune response
GO_0016192Biological processvesicle-mediated transport
GO_0035556Biological processintracellular signal transduction
GO_0070098Biological processchemokine-mediated signaling pathway
GO_0007204Biological processpositive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
GO_0060326Biological processcell chemotaxis
GO_0009897Cellular componentexternal side of plasma membrane
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0055037Cellular componentrecycling endosome
GO_0005769Cellular componentearly endosome
GO_0005654Cellular componentnucleoplasm
GO_0005884Cellular componentactin filament
GO_0005829Cellular componentcytosol
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0031965Cellular componentnuclear membrane
GO_0005044Molecular functionscavenger receptor activity
GO_0016493Molecular functionC-C chemokine receptor activity
GO_0004950Molecular functionchemokine receptor activity
GO_0019957Molecular functionC-C chemokine binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameACKR2
Protein nameAtypical chemokine receptor 2
Atypical chemokine receptor 2 (C-C chemokine receptor D6) (Chemokine receptor CCR-10) (Chemokine receptor CCR-9) (Chemokine-binding protein 2) (Chemokine-binding protein D6)
SynonymsD6
CMKBR9
CCBP2
CCR10
DescriptionFUNCTION: Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Acts as a receptor for chemokines including CCL2, CCL3, CCL3L1, CCL4, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL11, CCL13, CCL17, CCL22, CCL23, CCL24, SCYA2/MCP-1, SCY3/MIP-1-alpha, SCYA5/RANTES and SCYA7/MCP-3. Upon active ligand stimulation, activates a beta-arrestin 1 (ARRB1)-dependent, G protein-independent signaling pathway that results in the phosphorylation of the actin-binding protein cofilin (CFL1) through a RAC1-PAK1-LIMK1 signaling pathway. Activation of this pathway results in up-regulation of ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation. By scavenging chemokines in tissues, on the surfaces of lymphatic vessels, and in placenta, plays an essential role in the resolution (termination) of the inflammatory response and in the regulation of adaptive immune responses. Plays a major role in the immune silencing of macrophages during the resolution of inflammation. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory leukocyte interactions with lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) and is required for immature/mature dendritic cells discrimination by LECs. .

AccessionsENST00000497921.2
ENST00000492609.1
V9GYB7
O00590
ENST00000442925.5
ENST00000493193.1
ENST00000422265.6
V9GYX0
V9GYM0
V9GZ70
ENST00000494619.1