SLC16A1 report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0050796Biological processregulation of insulin secretion
GO_0051780Biological processbehavioral response to nutrient
GO_0042593Biological processglucose homeostasis
GO_0015728Biological processmevalonate transport
GO_0150104Biological processtransport across blood-brain barrier
GO_0071422Biological processsuccinate transmembrane transport
GO_1901475Biological processpyruvate transmembrane transport
GO_0007098Biological processcentrosome cycle
GO_1905039Biological processcarboxylic acid transmembrane transport
GO_0035879Biological processplasma membrane lactate transport
GO_0042867Biological processpyruvate catabolic process
GO_0015718Biological processmonocarboxylic acid transport
GO_0032094Biological processresponse to food
GO_0006629Biological processlipid metabolic process
GO_0071407Biological processcellular response to organic cyclic compound
GO_1902600Biological processproton transmembrane transport
GO_0016324Cellular componentapical plasma membrane
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0016020Cellular componentmembrane
GO_0005813Cellular componentcentrosome
GO_0070062Cellular componentextracellular exosome
GO_0009925Cellular componentbasal plasma membrane
GO_0045202Cellular componentsynapse
GO_0016328Cellular componentlateral plasma membrane
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0030054Cellular componentcell junction
GO_0016323Cellular componentbasolateral plasma membrane
GO_0046943Molecular functioncarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity
GO_0015650Molecular functionlactate:proton symporter activity
GO_0015129Molecular functionlactate transmembrane transporter activity
GO_0042802Molecular functionidentical protein binding
GO_0097159Molecular functionorganic cyclic compound binding
GO_0008028Molecular functionmonocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity
GO_0015130Molecular functionmevalonate transmembrane transporter activity
GO_0015141Molecular functionsuccinate transmembrane transporter activity
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameSLC16A1
Protein nameMonocarboxylate transporter 1 (Solute carrier family 16 member 1)
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT 1) (Solute carrier family 16 member 1)
Monocarboxylate transporter 1
SynonymshCG_37455
MCT1
DescriptionFUNCTION: Bidirectional proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter . Catalyzes the rapid transport across the plasma membrane of many monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate, acetate and the ketone bodies acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate, and thus contributes to the maintenance of intracellular pH . The transport direction is determined by the proton motive force and the concentration gradient of the substrate monocarboxylate. MCT1 is a major lactate exporter (By similarity). Plays a role in cellular responses to a high-fat diet by modulating the cellular levels of lactate and pyruvate that contribute to the regulation of central metabolic pathways and insulin secretion, with concomitant effects on plasma insulin levels and blood glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Facilitates the protonated monocarboxylate form of succinate export, that its transient protonation upon muscle cell acidification in exercising muscle and ischemic heart . Functions via alternate outward- and inward-open conformation states. Protonation and deprotonation of 309-Asp is essential for the conformational transition . .

AccessionsENST00000369626.8 [P53985-1]
ENST00000628110.2 [P53985-1]
Q5T8R5
ENST00000443580.6 [P53985-1]
ENST00000626371
Q5T8R4
ENST00000443580
ENST00000538576.5 [P53985-1]
ENST00000629920
ENST00000630362.4 [P53985-1]
ENST00000458229.6 [P53985-1]
P53985
ENST00000679803.1 [P53985-1]
ENST00000458229
Q5T8R3
ENST00000429288.2 [P53985-1]
ENST00000629508
ENST00000429288