RAD51C report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0007062Biological processsister chromatid cohesion
GO_0006281Biological processDNA repair
GO_0007283Biological processspermatogenesis
GO_0010971Biological processpositive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
GO_0007066Biological processfemale meiosis sister chromatid cohesion
GO_0007131Biological processreciprocal meiotic recombination
GO_0000722Biological processtelomere maintenance via recombination
GO_0007141Biological processmale meiosis I
GO_0000724Biological processdouble-strand break repair via homologous recombination
GO_0000707Biological processmeiotic DNA recombinase assembly
GO_0006310Biological processDNA recombination
GO_0048471Cellular componentperinuclear region of cytoplasm
GO_0005739Cellular componentmitochondrion
GO_0005657Cellular componentreplication fork
GO_0005654Cellular componentnucleoplasm
GO_0005829Cellular componentcytosol
GO_0033063Cellular componentRad51B-Rad51C-Rad51D-XRCC2 complex
GO_0005737Cellular componentcytoplasm
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0030054Cellular componentcell junction
GO_0033065Cellular componentRad51C-XRCC3 complex
GO_0005634Cellular componentnucleus
GO_0003677Molecular functionDNA binding
GO_0008821Molecular functioncrossover junction DNA endonuclease activity
GO_0140664Molecular functionATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity
GO_0000400Molecular functionfour-way junction DNA binding
GO_0005524Molecular functionATP binding
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameRAD51C
Protein nameDNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 3
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 3 (R51H3) (RAD51 homolog C) (RAD51-like protein 2)
RAD51 paralog C
RAD51 homolog C (S. cerevisiae) (RAD51 paralog C) (RAD51C protein) (cDNA FLJ76539, highly similar to Homo sapiens RAD51 homolog C (S. cerevisiae) (RAD51C), transcript variant 3, mRNA)
SynonymsRAD51L2
hCG_2000975
DescriptionFUNCTION: Essential for the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of DNA repair. Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents. Part of the RAD51 paralog protein complexes BCDX2 and CX3 which act at different stages of the BRCA1-BRCA2-dependent HR pathway. Upon DNA damage, BCDX2 seems to act downstream of BRCA2 recruitment and upstream of RAD51 recruitment; CX3 seems to act downstream of RAD51 recruitment; both complexes bind predominantly to the intersection of the four duplex arms of the Holliday junction (HJ) and to junction of replication forks. The BCDX2 complex was originally reported to bind single-stranded DNA, single-stranded gaps in duplex DNA and specifically to nicks in duplex DNA. The BCDX2 subcomplex RAD51B:RAD51C exhibits single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity suggesting an involvement in early stages of the HR pathway. Involved in RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage suggesting an involvement in early stages of HR probably in the invasion step. Has an early function in DNA repair in facilitating phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase CHEK2 and thereby transduction of the damage signal, leading to cell cycle arrest and HR activation. Participates in branch migration and HJ resolution and thus is important for processing HR intermediates late in the DNA repair process; the function may be linked to the CX3 complex. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Protects RAD51 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation that is enhanced following DNA damage. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51 and XRCC3. Contributes to DNA cross-link resistance, sister chromatid cohesion and genomic stability. Involved in maintaining centrosome number in mitosis. .

AccessionsENST00000461271.6
J3QKK3
ENST00000697686.1
ENST00000697681.1
ENST00000486827.1
A0A8V8TML8
ENST00000413590.5
ENST00000584617.5
ENST00000583539.5
A0A087WZ35
O43502
ENST00000697685.1
J3QLQ2
ENST00000697680.1
ENST00000697694.1
A0A8V8TMU8
J3QLB5
ENST00000475762.5
ENST00000697689.1
ENST00000584804.1
ENST00000697690.1
ENST00000487525.5
ENST00000697692.1
E9PI66
A0A8V8TML3
ENST00000697683.1
ENST00000421782.3 [O43502-2]
H7C1R0
ENST00000482007.5
A0A8V8TL64
Q7KZJ0
J3QR58
ENST00000337432.9 [O43502-1]
ENST00000622327.4
ENST00000697691.1
H7C2Q5
ENST00000425173.5