TMPRSS2 report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0016540Biological processprotein autoprocessing
GO_0019081Biological processviral translation
GO_0046598Biological processpositive regulation of viral entry into host cell
GO_0006508Biological processproteolysis
GO_0070062Cellular componentextracellular exosome
GO_0005654Cellular componentnucleoplasm
GO_0005576Cellular componentextracellular region
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0008236Molecular functionserine-type peptidase activity
GO_0005515Molecular functionprotein binding
GO_0004252Molecular functionserine-type endopeptidase activity

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameTMPRSS2
Protein nameTransmembrane serine protease 2
Epitheliasin
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (EC 3.4.21.122) (Serine protease 10) [Cleaved into: Transmembrane protease serine 2 non-catalytic chain; Transmembrane protease serine 2 catalytic chain]
Transmembrane protease serine 2
SynonymsPRSS10
DescriptionFUNCTION: Plasma membrane-anchored serine protease that cleaves at arginine residues . Participates in proteolytic cascades of relevance for the normal physiologic function of the prostate . Androgen-induced TMPRSS2 activates several substrates that include pro-hepatocyte growth factor/HGF, the protease activated receptor-2/F2RL1 or matriptase/ST14 leading to extracellular matrix disruption and metastasis of prostate cancer cells . In addition, activates trigeminal neurons and contribute to both spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia (By similarity). .; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Facilitates human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infections via two independent mechanisms, proteolytic cleavage of ACE2 receptor which promotes viral uptake, and cleavage of coronavirus spike glycoproteins which activates the glycoprotein for host cell entry . The cleavage of SARS-COV2 spike glycoprotein occurs between the S2 and S2' site . Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, increases syncytia formation by accelerating the fusion process . Proteolytically cleaves and activates the spike glycoproteins of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC) and the fusion glycoproteins F0 of Sendai virus (SeV), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human parainfluenza 1, 2, 3, 4a and 4b viruses (HPIV). Essential for spread and pathogenesis of influenza A virus (strains H1N1, H3N2 and H7N9); involved in proteolytic cleavage and activation of hemagglutinin (HA) protein which is essential for viral infectivity. .

AccessionsC9J5Y1
ENST00000424093.6
ENST00000677680.1
ENST00000678743.1
ENST00000332149.10 [O15393-1]
O15393
ENST00000454499.6 [O15393-1]
ENST00000679016.1
ENST00000678348.1 [O15393-1]
A0A7I2YQ98
C9JB05
C9JKZ3
ENST00000679181.1
ENST00000679054.1 [O15393-1]
A0A7I2V509
ENST00000678959.1
ENST00000458356.6 [O15393-1]
ENST00000676973.1 [O15393-1]
ENST00000454499
Q96T73
A0A7I2V3D1
ENST00000398585.7 [O15393-2]
A0A7I2V5N2
A0A7I2V474
A0A7I2V5F9
A0A7I2V650
ENST00000679263.1
ENST00000678171.1
ENST00000455813.1