Delta4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase activity

I. Literature review

[source]
NameDelta4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase activity
IDGO_0047787
collection_id

Molecular function

Alternative ID

GO:0047752

Exact synonym

3-oxo-5beta-steroid:NADP+ delta4-oxidoreductase activity, 3-oxo-Delta(4)-steroid 5-beta-reductase activity, 3-oxo-Delta4-steroid 5beta-reductase activity, Delta4-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase activity

Description

Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5beta-steroid + NADP+ = a 3-oxo-Delta(4)-steroid + H+ + NADPH. The enzyme from human efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5beta-reduced metabolites; it can also act on aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol, but to a lesser extent. The bile acid intermediates 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3- one and 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates.

Related synonym

5beta-reductase activity, Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase activity, Delta(4)-5-beta-reductase activity, Delta(4)-hydrogenase activity, Delta4-3-ketosteroid 5beta-reductase activity, Delta4-5beta-reductase activity, Delta4-hydrogenase activity, cortisone delta4-5beta-reductase activity, steroid 5-beta-reductase activity, steroid 5beta-reductase activity

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