CYP2C9 report

I. Expression across cell types

II. Expression across tissues

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0006805Biological processxenobiotic metabolic process
GO_0043603Biological processamide metabolic process
GO_0046456Biological processicosanoid biosynthetic process
GO_0008203Biological processcholesterol metabolic process
GO_0016098Biological processmonoterpenoid metabolic process
GO_0097267Biological processomega-hydroxylase P450 pathway
GO_0019373Biological processepoxygenase P450 pathway
GO_0042178Biological processxenobiotic catabolic process
GO_0008210Biological processestrogen metabolic process
GO_0042759Biological processlong-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
GO_0070989Biological processoxidative demethylation
GO_0032787Biological processmonocarboxylic acid metabolic process
GO_0019627Biological processurea metabolic process
GO_0008202Biological processsteroid metabolic process
GO_0005886Cellular componentplasma membrane
GO_0005789Cellular componentendoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO_0005737Cellular componentcytoplasm
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0018675Molecular function(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity
GO_0070330Molecular functionaromatase activity
GO_0052741Molecular function(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity
GO_0016712Molecular functionoxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
GO_0008404Molecular functionarachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activity
GO_0016491Molecular functionoxidoreductase activity
GO_0004497Molecular functionmonooxygenase activity
GO_0005506Molecular functioniron ion binding
GO_0020037Molecular functionheme binding
GO_0034875Molecular functioncaffeine oxidase activity
GO_0018676Molecular function(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activity
GO_0008405Molecular functionarachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activity
GO_0008392Molecular functionarachidonic acid epoxygenase activity
GO_0008395Molecular functionsteroid hydroxylase activity

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameCYP2C9
Protein nameCytochrome P-450 2C
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (EC 1.14.14.1) ((R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.53) ((S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.51) ((S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase) (EC 1.14.14.52) (CYPIIC9) (Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase) (Cytochrome P-450MP) (Cytochrome P450 MP-4) (Cytochrome P450 MP-8) (Cytochrome P450 PB-1) (S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase)
Cytochrome P450 (EC 1.14.14.51)
unspecific monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.1)
Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C polypeptide 9
Cytochrome P450 (EC 1.14.13.48)
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9
Cytochrome p4502C9
Cytochrome P450
SynonymsCYP2C10
DescriptionFUNCTION: A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids and steroids . Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) . Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) . Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis . Exhibits low catalytic activity for the formation of catechol estrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2 . Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation and hydroxylation with double-bond migration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) . Also metabolizes plant monoterpenes such as limonene. Oxygenates (R)- and (S)-limonene to produce carveol and perillyl alcohol . Contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan . .

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