CYP27C1 report

I. Expression across cell types

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of CYP27C1 at single-cell level.

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of CYP27C1 at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0042574Biological processretinal metabolic process
GO_0042573Biological processretinoic acid metabolic process
GO_0042572Biological processretinol metabolic process
GO_0043231Cellular componentintracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO_0031966Cellular componentmitochondrial membrane
GO_0005739Cellular componentmitochondrion
GO_0061897Molecular functionall-trans retinal 3,4-desaturase activity
GO_1904768Molecular functionall-trans-retinol binding
GO_0061898Molecular functionall-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity
GO_0004497Molecular functionmonooxygenase activity
GO_0005506Molecular functioniron ion binding
GO_0005503Molecular functionall-trans retinal binding
GO_0061896Molecular functionall-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase activity
GO_0005502Molecular function11-cis retinal binding
GO_0020037Molecular functionheme binding
GO_0001972Molecular functionretinoic acid binding
GO_0061899Molecular function11-cis-retinal 3,4-desaturase activity

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameCYP27C1
Protein nameCytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily C member 1
Cytochrome P450 27C1 (EC 1.14.19.53) (All-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase)
Synonyms
DescriptionFUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the 3,4 desaturation of all-trans-retinol (also called vitamin A1) to all-trans-3,4-didehydroretinol (also called vitamin A2) in the skin. Desaturates with lower efficiency all-trans retinal and all-trans retinoic acid. Forms minor amounts of 3-hydroxy and 4-hydroxy all-trans-retinol derivatives. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin). .

AccessionsENST00000335247.11 [Q4G0S4-1]
A0A7N4I3A3
ENST00000409327.2 [Q4G0S4-1]
ENST00000664447.2
Q4G0S4