CYP21A2 report

I. Expression across cell types

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of CYP21A2 at single-cell level.

II. Expression across tissues

sc-RNAseq data

Insufficient scRNA-seq data for expression of CYP21A2 at tissue level.

III. Associated gene sets

GO_0006704Biological processglucocorticoid biosynthetic process
GO_0006705Biological processmineralocorticoid biosynthetic process
GO_0008202Biological processsteroid metabolic process
GO_0016125Biological processsterol metabolic process
GO_0006694Biological processsteroid biosynthetic process
GO_0005789Cellular componentendoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO_0106309Molecular functionprogesterone 21-hydroxylase activity
GO_0005506Molecular functioniron ion binding
GO_0103069Molecular function17-hydroxyprogesterone 21-hydroxylase activity
GO_0004509Molecular functionsteroid 21-monooxygenase activity
GO_0008395Molecular functionsteroid hydroxylase activity
GO_0020037Molecular functionheme binding
GO_0005496Molecular functionsteroid binding

IV. Literature review

[source]
Gene nameCYP21A2
Protein name21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.16)
CYP21A2 protein
Steroid 21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.16) (21-OHase) (Cytochrome P-450c21) (Cytochrome P450 21) (Cytochrome P450 XXI) (Cytochrome P450-C21)
21-hydroxylase
Mutant 21 hydroxylase (EC 1.14.99.10)
Cytochrome P-450 c21 hydroxylase enzyme (EC 1.14.99.10)
Steroid 21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.99.10)
Cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2
Steroid 21 hydroxylase
Steroid 21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.14.16) (21-OHase) (Cytochrome P-450c21) (Cytochrome P450 21) (Cytochrome P450 XXI) (Cytochrome P450-C21) (Cytochrome P450-C21B)
Steroid 21-hydroxylase
Steroid 21-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.10)
Truncated cytochrome P-450 c21 hydroxylase enzyme
21-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.99.10)
SynonymsCYP21B
CYP21
DescriptionFUNCTION: A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that plays a major role in adrenal steroidogenesis. Catalyzes the hydroxylation at C-21 of progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to respectively form 11-deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol, intermediate metabolites in the biosynthetic pathway of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids . Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) . .

AccessionsE7EN87
C7DTY4
ENST00000434026.2 [P08686-2]
C7DU17
ENST00000448478.6 [P08686-1]
B2D081
C7DTW5
E7EVC0
B2YHV7
A0A4P2UU84
ENST00000471671.4
Q1EM52
A0A4P2V2R5
Q1H8Y2
A0A023J7R6
C7DU04
ENST00000383321.4 [P08686-2]
ENST00000452708.2
C7DTW8
Q1H8Y3
C7DU10
C7DTV1
ENST00000448314.6
Q1H8Y4
A0A1L6Z3L5
Q1EM51
E9M5C7
C7DTU9
A0A1P8SW53
K9LHU7
B6VE01
B8YJC6
C7DTY1
C7DU00
A0A4P2UTF4
Q08AG9
U5YU50
B2YHV6
C7DTW2
C7DTW4
K9LII7
E9M5C8
A0A1P8SW43
V5WC48
A9UF27
Q1H8Y5
K9LHV3
K9LHV1
ENST00000448877.2
C7DTX2
E9M5C9
A0A1L6Z3K9
ENST00000456152.6 [P08686-1]
A0A0G2JJF2
ENST00000435122.3 [P08686-2]
A9UF28
P08686
K9LHU1
A8W368
A6ZI22
A0A1P8SW42
C7DTX7
E7ERT7
ENST00000644719.2 [P08686-1]
C7DU02
A1A5B1
E9M5D0
A0A2U7NZY9
C7DTV0
E9M5D1
F8WBR4
C7DTV6
C6K7H0
K9LII5
K9LIR4
C7DTY5
C6K7H1
C7DTZ2
ENST00000452386.2 [P08686-2]
A5HSJ6
ENST00000478281.5
C7DTX8
ENST00000383322.8 [P08686-1]
Q2UVX6
C7DTW1
Q2UVX5
A0A1U9IMX4
Q1EM53
Q16742
ENST00000466779.5
A0A1P8SW33
C7DTX9
ENST00000469053.5
ENST00000436607.6